Duties

Small animal veterinarians diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries of cats, dogs, and other small pets.  They need diverse types of expertise including surgery, anesthesiology, animal behavior therapy, and nutrition. Some small animal specialists work in shelters, treating neglected and abused pets. People skills are crucial to educate clients about vaccinations, neutering, and other preventive therapies.  Veterinarians who own private clinics also need to understand how to run a small business.

Education and Background

As soon as a student thinks seriously about a veterinary career, he or she should start taking biology, chemistry and other science courses.  Typically, a pre-vet student earns a 4-year college degree, then pursues a D.V.M at an accredited University.  Small animal specialists take extra courses and volunteer at clinics to get more experience working with small animals.

To practice in the United States, veterinarians must obtain a state license.  Continuing education through conferences & workshops  is also essential to keep up with innovations in the field such as the latest findings related to vaccinations or cancer treatments for pets.